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What Is Wind Coverage?

It pays to repair wind or hail damage to your house, though some states require a separate wind deductible.

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Why wind coverage matters if you got dropped

If your insurer non-renewed you because of roof age or storm claims, wind coverage is usually the reason. Wind and hail damage, including roof claims, are among the most common reasons insurers pull back from a house or an entire area. If your house had a prior wind or hail claim, or the roof is old enough that it's considered a higher risk for wind damage, that history follows you when you shop for a new policy. The new insurer will ask about roof age and claims history, and may charge more or require a separate wind or hail deductible, which some states set as a percentage of your dwelling coverage rather than a flat dollar amount. Your declarations page from the old policy shows what that deductible was.

Find out what a new policy would actually charge

A non-renewal for wind or roof claims doesn't mean you're stuck paying more. Comparing policies shows how different insurers price that same roof age and claims history.

Does a new roof change what you pay for wind coverage?

Roof age is one of the first things a new insurer checks, and it matters more for wind coverage than almost anything else on the house. An asphalt shingle roof nearing the end of its expected life is more likely to lose shingles or leak in a wind event, so insurers price that risk into the policy or ask for a separate wind deductible. A newer roof, or one replaced with impact-resistant shingles, often qualifies for a lower rate. If your non-renewal mentioned roof age, a recent replacement is worth telling a new insurer about directly, since it can change the quote.

Some states let insurers offer a credit for roofs built or replaced to certain wind-resistant standards. Whether that applies depends on where you live and what the roof is made of, and it shows up as a line item or a discount on the quote rather than something you have to calculate yourself. If a contractor gave you documentation on the roof's age, materials, or installation date, keep it. A new insurer may ask for it before binding coverage, especially if the old policy was dropped over roof condition.

Wind coverage also interacts with how your dwelling coverage is set. That number is supposed to reflect what it would cost to rebuild the house, not what it would sell for, and it's the figure any wind or hail deductible is often calculated against when a state sets that deductible as a percentage rather than a flat amount. If dwelling coverage was set too low on the old policy, a wind claim might have paid out less than expected, and that's worth checking against current rebuilding costs when a new policy is written.

None of this is fixed once an insurer drops you. A different company may weigh the same roof and the same claims history differently, and some specialize in insuring houses that another insurer considered too risky for wind. The only way to know what that costs is to see the quotes side by side.

A two-story gray shingled house with white trim, a covered front porch with white columns and railings, a dark front door, concrete steps and walkway, and low shrubs and lawn in front.

What does a wind or hail deductible actually cost at claim time

A regular deductible on a home policy is usually a flat dollar amount, something like $1,000 or $2,500. A wind or hail deductible often works differently. In states where insurers are allowed to set it as a percentage, it's typically a percentage of the dwelling coverage amount, not a flat number. On a house insured for $300,000, a 2 percent wind deductible comes to $6,000 before the policy pays anything toward a wind claim. That's a different number than the deductible on the rest of the policy, and it's easy to miss if you're only looking at the premium.

Whether a percentage deductible applies depends on the state and sometimes on the county. Coastal areas and places with a history of hurricanes or hail are the most likely to have this rule, and it can apply even if the house itself has never filed a wind claim. The declarations page from a new policy will spell out whether the wind or hail deductible is a flat amount or a percentage, and if it's a percentage, what it comes to in dollars. That figure is worth asking about directly if a quote doesn't show it plainly.

This matters most right after a non-renewal, because the new policy may not match the old one. An old policy with a flat $1,000 deductible and a new one with a 2 percent wind deductible can mean paying thousands more out of pocket before coverage starts, even if the premium looks similar or lower. Comparing quotes side by side means checking this number, not just the monthly or annual price.

Some states cap how high a wind or hail deductible can go, or require insurers to offer a flat-dollar option alongside the percentage one. Which rule applies depends on where the house is. A new insurer can explain what options exist for a given address, and that's a reasonable question to ask before choosing a policy, especially one written to replace coverage that was dropped over a wind or roof claim.

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Before you compare quotes

Pull your declarations page and find two numbers. One is the wind or hail deductible, flat or percentage. The other is the dwelling coverage amount. Both change what a new policy actually costs at claim time.

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